1 00:00:02,000 --> 00:00:07,000 Downloaded from YTS.MX 2 00:00:04,734 --> 00:00:07,391 Muslim clerics acting like pimps 3 00:00:08,000 --> 00:00:13,000 Official YIFY movies site: YTS.MX 4 00:00:09,805 --> 00:00:11,585 Undercover in Baghdad, 5 00:00:12,023 --> 00:00:15,898 we expose a secret world of sexual exploitation. 6 00:00:25,214 --> 00:00:28,964 Widows of war, forced to become halal prostitutes 7 00:00:34,603 --> 00:00:36,886 Men of God, giving religious 8 00:00:36,911 --> 00:00:39,587 guidance on how to abuse children. 9 00:00:52,650 --> 00:00:57,015 In this holy sex trade even children are for sale. 10 00:01:23,142 --> 00:01:24,975 (mysterious music) 11 00:01:30,003 --> 00:01:33,135 I'm in Kadhimiya Central Baghdad, 12 00:01:33,393 --> 00:01:36,924 one of Shia Islam's most important pilgrimage sites. 13 00:01:38,877 --> 00:01:41,377 Millions visit this holy shrine, 14 00:01:41,487 --> 00:01:44,244 and many couples come here to get married. 15 00:01:45,248 --> 00:01:47,275 Just walking around the shopping arcade, 16 00:01:47,299 --> 00:01:48,869 across from the main shrine, 17 00:01:48,878 --> 00:01:51,627 I've come across multiple marriage offices. 18 00:01:52,323 --> 00:01:54,723 We've heard that some Shia clerics 19 00:01:55,010 --> 00:01:58,603 are performing a controversial religious practice called mut'ah, 20 00:01:59,120 --> 00:02:00,510 or pleasure marriage. 21 00:02:01,299 --> 00:02:05,191 In this society, where sex for unmarried couples is forbidden, 22 00:02:05,727 --> 00:02:09,295 a pleasure marriage allows a man to pay for a temporary wife. 23 00:02:10,254 --> 00:02:11,957 But, they're illegal in Iraq. 24 00:02:12,278 --> 00:02:15,427 And we've found they are being used to exploit women. 25 00:02:17,035 --> 00:02:18,871 I have to be discreet filming this, 26 00:02:19,082 --> 00:02:21,301 but we're here to investigate allegations 27 00:02:21,344 --> 00:02:22,683 that some of the clerics here 28 00:02:22,793 --> 00:02:25,363 are grooming women for halal prostitution, 29 00:02:25,668 --> 00:02:27,601 and even acting like pimps. 30 00:02:29,026 --> 00:02:30,577 (call to prayer) 31 00:02:35,750 --> 00:02:38,957 Pleasure marriage, or mut'ah, is a Shia practice. 32 00:02:39,301 --> 00:02:41,088 But Sunni Islam also recognizes 33 00:02:41,113 --> 00:02:44,832 another type of informal marriage, which is calls Misyah. 34 00:02:45,332 --> 00:02:47,702 Many Iraqi clerics say pleasure marriages 35 00:02:47,727 --> 00:02:49,418 are sanctioned by Islamic law, 36 00:02:49,450 --> 00:02:51,918 and can even be good for couples. 37 00:02:52,699 --> 00:02:54,366 This is Faris Al Mousawi. 38 00:02:55,943 --> 00:02:57,679 Tell me about Mut'ah marriage. 39 00:02:57,704 --> 00:02:59,694 What are the rules behind mut'ah marriage? 40 00:03:24,440 --> 00:03:26,768 The man pays for a sexual relationship. 41 00:03:27,737 --> 00:03:30,432 But the cleric said, if the woman was poor, 42 00:03:30,457 --> 00:03:31,869 the man would be helping her. 43 00:03:43,870 --> 00:03:46,916 But what's the difference between Mut'ah marriage and prostitution? 44 00:04:07,871 --> 00:04:10,461 (mysterious music) 45 00:04:15,160 --> 00:04:17,178 Fifteen years of war have had a 46 00:04:17,203 --> 00:04:19,473 devastating effect on Iraq's women. 47 00:04:20,324 --> 00:04:21,910 A million have been widowed, 48 00:04:21,957 --> 00:04:24,047 and many more are still displaced. 49 00:04:26,410 --> 00:04:28,519 Clerics had told us pleasure marriages 50 00:04:28,544 --> 00:04:30,809 were a way of helping vulnerable women. 51 00:04:31,199 --> 00:04:34,113 But we'd started to hear stories of abuse. 52 00:04:38,039 --> 00:04:41,012 We're concealing the real names of the women we spoke to. 53 00:04:48,827 --> 00:04:51,695 When the so called Islamic State took her city, 54 00:04:52,023 --> 00:04:53,423 Rana fled to Baghdad. 55 00:04:54,235 --> 00:04:56,568 Soon after, her husband left her. 56 00:05:07,765 --> 00:05:09,593 (background market noise) 57 00:05:21,781 --> 00:05:24,687 (Sombre music) 58 00:05:43,258 --> 00:05:45,679 Rana says she trusted her new husband, 59 00:05:45,797 --> 00:05:47,765 and didn't read the marriage contract. 60 00:05:49,516 --> 00:05:51,583 She thought she was starting a new life. 61 00:05:52,407 --> 00:05:54,070 (Sombre music continues) 62 00:06:11,981 --> 00:06:12,981 (suspenseful music) 63 00:06:14,001 --> 00:06:16,201 After a few days, Rana's husband 64 00:06:16,227 --> 00:06:17,693 took her out shopping. 65 00:06:18,031 --> 00:06:21,972 Then, she says, without any warming, he vanished. 66 00:06:22,110 --> 00:06:23,110 (street noise) 67 00:06:29,875 --> 00:06:32,242 She's thought her husband was sincere. 68 00:06:32,548 --> 00:06:37,267 In fact, he'd tricked her into a temporary pleasure marriage. 69 00:06:47,697 --> 00:06:50,270 When Rana's family found out the marriage 70 00:06:50,295 --> 00:06:52,439 wasn't genuine, they rejected her. 71 00:06:53,423 --> 00:06:57,085 Unable to support herself, she became a prostitute. 72 00:07:24,405 --> 00:07:27,140 (suspenseful music, street noise) 73 00:07:28,098 --> 00:07:30,139 A man and a cleric had conspired to 74 00:07:30,155 --> 00:07:31,155 deceive Rana. 75 00:07:32,715 --> 00:07:35,926 The only way to get evidence on camera of what clerics 76 00:07:35,951 --> 00:07:39,103 were doing behind closed doors, was to go undercover. 77 00:07:41,494 --> 00:07:43,713 First, our reporter had to get his hidden 78 00:07:43,738 --> 00:07:46,220 cameras through the Khadimiya security cordon. 79 00:07:46,938 --> 00:07:49,985 His task would be difficult and dangerous. 80 00:07:50,524 --> 00:07:52,399 We're concealing his identity. 81 00:07:54,072 --> 00:07:56,188 When I arrived I was really scared. 82 00:07:56,281 --> 00:07:59,047 First checkpoint was really scary because 83 00:07:59,071 --> 00:08:01,102 I had a secret camera. 84 00:08:01,243 --> 00:08:04,881 If they found this, no way I can run away. 85 00:08:09,075 --> 00:08:12,925 Posing as a potential client, he arranged to meet several clerics. 86 00:08:14,633 --> 00:08:18,289 I just went to many of this office 87 00:08:18,415 --> 00:08:22,625 and start asking them if you do a temporary pleasure marriage. 88 00:08:23,016 --> 00:08:24,883 Some of them they said yes. 89 00:08:25,298 --> 00:08:27,668 One of them was Sheikh Hussein 90 00:08:39,055 --> 00:08:40,922 This is Hussein Al Musawi. 91 00:08:41,149 --> 00:08:43,570 His office is opposite the main shrine. 92 00:08:58,507 --> 00:09:04,117 My cover story was I am Iraqi, living in London 93 00:09:04,173 --> 00:09:06,639 coming to Baghdad for a short trip. 94 00:09:07,274 --> 00:09:09,602 Our reporter pretended he'd met a girl, 95 00:09:09,610 --> 00:09:11,399 and wanted to have sex with her. 96 00:09:11,570 --> 00:09:14,306 He asked if the cleric would do pleasure marriage. 97 00:09:29,737 --> 00:09:33,055 The cleric said it was better not to have a written contract. 98 00:09:50,274 --> 00:09:54,547 Without a contract, he said, it's easier to cover your tracks. 99 00:10:09,938 --> 00:10:12,985 The cleric was giving advice on how to use 100 00:10:13,010 --> 00:10:15,985 a woman for sex, and then get rid of her. 101 00:10:20,893 --> 00:10:22,961 We had evidence they said this but to 102 00:10:22,992 --> 00:10:25,586 see it for myself was really shocking. 103 00:10:26,844 --> 00:10:30,086 I couldn't believe he was telling me have sex 104 00:10:30,117 --> 00:10:34,048 with her and just leave her in the street. 105 00:10:35,573 --> 00:10:38,291 His services came at a price. 106 00:10:56,885 --> 00:11:00,486 We found an expert on Islamic law, Ghaith Tamimi, 107 00:11:00,604 --> 00:11:03,057 who could help us interpret our evidence. 108 00:11:03,362 --> 00:11:06,526 In Iraq, he’d been a high ranking Shia cleric. 109 00:11:06,823 --> 00:11:08,381 But he started speaking out 110 00:11:08,406 --> 00:11:10,409 against the clerical establishment. 111 00:11:14,893 --> 00:11:16,643 After receiving death threats, 112 00:11:17,143 --> 00:11:19,182 he’s now living in exile in London. 113 00:11:34,534 --> 00:11:38,024 Ghaith told me this cleric was breaking Islamic law, 114 00:11:38,323 --> 00:11:41,221 and his advice could put a woman in danger. 115 00:11:41,447 --> 00:11:43,489 If she were caught with a man, she 116 00:11:43,514 --> 00:11:45,846 risked being charged with prostitution. 117 00:12:14,729 --> 00:12:17,322 Despite being illegal in Iraq, 118 00:12:17,463 --> 00:12:20,831 we found pleasure marriage was widely available in Khadimiya. 119 00:12:21,541 --> 00:12:25,846 Out of 10 clerics we spoke to, eight said they performed them. 120 00:12:32,588 --> 00:12:34,611 One of them was Sayyid Raad. 121 00:12:35,268 --> 00:12:39,713 His title, Sayyid, means he claims descent from the prophet Mohammed. 122 00:12:41,276 --> 00:12:45,369 Our reporter told him he’d met a girl and wanted to have halal sex. 123 00:13:01,784 --> 00:13:04,168 He said pleasure marriages allowed a man 124 00:13:04,193 --> 00:13:06,401 to do pretty much whatever he wanted. 125 00:13:20,956 --> 00:13:23,022 It’s illegal to rent a hotel room In 126 00:13:23,047 --> 00:13:25,112 Iraq unless you’re properly married, 127 00:13:25,495 --> 00:13:27,986 but Sayyid Raad said this was no problem. 128 00:13:45,985 --> 00:13:49,235 (Atmospheric music) 129 00:13:52,079 --> 00:13:54,180 I wanted to find out about the men 130 00:13:54,243 --> 00:13:56,727 who use clerics to do pleasure marriages. 131 00:13:57,282 --> 00:14:00,102 I was meeting a married professional in his forties. 132 00:14:02,610 --> 00:14:06,469 Speaking anonymously, Ali, not his real name, 133 00:14:06,508 --> 00:14:10,578 told me he regularly does them, sometimes, just for an hour. 134 00:14:28,954 --> 00:14:31,221 To me it sounded like prostitution 135 00:14:31,759 --> 00:14:34,292 but Ali said he wanted it to be halal. 136 00:14:56,975 --> 00:15:00,475 As we talked, Ali revealed some men were paying 137 00:15:00,500 --> 00:15:03,366 for pleasure marriages with children. 138 00:15:32,245 --> 00:15:33,245 (suspenseful music) 139 00:15:35,003 --> 00:15:38,578 We were discovering one of Iraq's darkest secrets. 140 00:15:39,360 --> 00:15:42,459 Clerics making money helping men 141 00:15:42,631 --> 00:15:44,671 who wanted sex with very young girls. 142 00:15:56,874 --> 00:15:59,396 Sayyid Raad was prepared to talk about it. 143 00:16:00,053 --> 00:16:03,756 Our reporter had told him, he'd met a 13 year virgin 144 00:16:04,193 --> 00:16:06,600 and asked whether a pleasure marriage would be Halal. 145 00:16:17,529 --> 00:16:20,725 Vaginal sex was forbidden, according to the cleric. 146 00:16:21,084 --> 00:16:23,748 But other things he said, were permissible. 147 00:16:24,949 --> 00:16:25,949 (busy crowd noise) 148 00:17:11,073 --> 00:17:15,098 Sayyid Raad said he was a follower of Grand Ayatollah Al-Sistani, 149 00:17:15,466 --> 00:17:17,742 Iraq's most senior Shia cleric. 150 00:17:19,172 --> 00:17:21,444 Like some other Shia leaders in Iraq, 151 00:17:21,788 --> 00:17:24,312 Ayatollah Al-Sistani has in the past written 152 00:17:24,704 --> 00:17:26,841 that if a child under nine was promised 153 00:17:26,866 --> 00:17:28,789 in a marriage or temporary marriage 154 00:17:29,491 --> 00:17:32,046 sexual touching was religiously permitted. 155 00:17:34,796 --> 00:17:36,930 We approached the Ayatollah's office to 156 00:17:36,955 --> 00:17:39,302 clarify his religious advice on this matter. 157 00:17:40,693 --> 00:17:43,435 In a statement, he said, times had changed. 158 00:17:44,068 --> 00:17:46,588 And this had been erased from his current books. 159 00:17:49,665 --> 00:17:51,627 Ghaith has called for all Iraq's religious 160 00:17:51,652 --> 00:17:53,978 leaders to condemn these practices. 161 00:18:06,423 --> 00:18:07,423 (building string music) 162 00:18:16,473 --> 00:18:18,971 To continue our investigation, we've come to 163 00:18:18,996 --> 00:18:21,592 the most important site for Shia Muslims. 164 00:18:25,780 --> 00:18:27,060 (muffled loudspeaker) 165 00:18:30,174 --> 00:18:34,260 This is Karbala. It's the biggest Shia pilgrimage site in the world, 166 00:18:34,470 --> 00:18:37,431 tens of millions of pilgrims come here every year. 167 00:18:41,393 --> 00:18:44,924 We’d already seen how clerics were helping men break the law, 168 00:18:45,353 --> 00:18:48,205 and even doing pleasure marriages with minors. 169 00:18:48,924 --> 00:18:50,986 We wanted to know whether the religious authorities 170 00:18:51,011 --> 00:18:53,689 in this holy city condoned the practice. 171 00:18:56,330 --> 00:18:58,314 I spoke to Sheikh Emad Alassady. 172 00:19:00,577 --> 00:19:02,641 So we heard about pleasure marriages 173 00:19:02,666 --> 00:19:05,111 - mut’a marriages - do you do them here? 174 00:19:25,588 --> 00:19:27,627 But in the streets around the shrine, 175 00:19:27,982 --> 00:19:30,408 some clerics were giving very different advice. 176 00:19:31,315 --> 00:19:33,205 One of them was Sheikh Salawi. 177 00:19:34,064 --> 00:19:35,104 (suspenseful music builds) 178 00:19:47,519 --> 00:19:50,018 Sheikh Salawi said he was a member of one of 179 00:19:50,043 --> 00:19:52,597 Iraq's powerful and well-armed militia groups. 180 00:19:56,034 --> 00:19:59,401 Our reporter pretended he’d met a young girl who was still a virgin. 181 00:21:26,256 --> 00:21:28,966 We showed this footage to Yanar Mohammed, who 182 00:21:28,991 --> 00:21:31,758 runs a network of women’s shelters across Iraq. 183 00:21:36,777 --> 00:21:38,432 Nine years old... 184 00:21:38,836 --> 00:21:42,050 they are just opening a shop for paedophiles, 185 00:21:42,491 --> 00:21:44,995 inviting them from all over the world. 186 00:21:46,941 --> 00:21:50,400 The girl is looked at as a piece of merchandise, 187 00:21:50,979 --> 00:21:55,000 and using the merchandise in specific ways is allowed, 188 00:21:55,025 --> 00:21:59,320 but the virginity is kept for that big sale 189 00:21:59,493 --> 00:22:01,420 that they will do in the future. 190 00:22:02,210 --> 00:22:03,210 (traffic sound) 191 00:22:03,937 --> 00:22:06,160 The ‘big sale’ is marriage. 192 00:22:07,060 --> 00:22:10,798 Yanar told me that some families see girls as a financial burden, 193 00:22:11,045 --> 00:22:12,720 and want to marry them off. 194 00:22:13,128 --> 00:22:15,032 But parents can only find a husband if 195 00:22:15,057 --> 00:22:17,619 their daughter’s virginity is guaranteed. 196 00:22:22,900 --> 00:22:25,259 Pretending he had a real girl in mind, 197 00:22:25,526 --> 00:22:28,262 our reporter asked Sayyid Raad what would happen if he did 198 00:22:28,287 --> 00:22:30,790 take the girl’s virginity during a pleasure marriage. 199 00:23:07,353 --> 00:23:13,265 They are speaking of how a man can get away 200 00:23:13,290 --> 00:23:16,736 with the crime of raping a young girl. 201 00:23:17,010 --> 00:23:18,377 So 'just leave her and go', 202 00:23:19,128 --> 00:23:20,548 what does mean for the girl involved? 203 00:23:21,353 --> 00:23:25,938 If the males of the family are aware of what happened to her, 204 00:23:26,064 --> 00:23:28,132 they will be killing her, 205 00:23:28,318 --> 00:23:33,617 and then the honour of the male patriarchs is preserved. 206 00:23:34,549 --> 00:23:39,649 It is always the girl and the women who pay the price. 207 00:23:40,781 --> 00:23:42,047 (tense music) 208 00:23:45,281 --> 00:23:47,289 I interviewed a girl who is at grave 209 00:23:47,314 --> 00:23:49,421 risk of violence from her relatives. 210 00:23:50,297 --> 00:23:52,640 She lost her virginity in a pleasure marriage. 211 00:23:53,406 --> 00:23:54,492 We'll call her Mona 212 00:23:54,867 --> 00:23:56,093 and for her safety, 213 00:23:56,400 --> 00:24:00,443 we filmed an actor telling her story, using Mona’s exact words. 214 00:24:27,770 --> 00:24:32,064 A few weeks later, the man took Mona to a cleric in Khadamiya. 215 00:24:32,604 --> 00:24:33,604 She was only 14. 216 00:24:34,947 --> 00:24:37,494 Her parents knew nothing about it. 217 00:24:47,994 --> 00:24:49,900 Did he ask for your parents consent? 218 00:24:58,631 --> 00:25:02,084 When she tried to stop seeing the man, he turned to blackmail. 219 00:25:26,891 --> 00:25:29,960 Mona had been groomed by a sexual predator, 220 00:25:30,554 --> 00:25:32,960 with the help of a cleric. 221 00:25:33,578 --> 00:25:36,025 We wanted to see how difficult it would be 222 00:25:36,276 --> 00:25:39,974 to get a cleric to do a pleasure marriage with a very young girl. 223 00:25:40,435 --> 00:25:42,326 It turned out to be easy. 224 00:25:43,889 --> 00:25:46,680 Sayyid Raad took our reporter to a waiting taxi. 225 00:25:47,149 --> 00:25:49,851 Our reporter had told him he wanted to do a 226 00:25:49,876 --> 00:25:52,722 pleasure marriage with a 13 year old virgin. 227 00:25:53,078 --> 00:25:57,133 He didn’t ask to meet the girl in person, or talk to her family. 228 00:25:57,586 --> 00:26:00,359 He agreed to do the ceremony over the phone. 229 00:26:01,750 --> 00:26:05,571 Basically another colleague of mine, she was in the hotel and 230 00:26:06,922 --> 00:26:09,870 when he ring the phone my female colleague, 231 00:26:09,895 --> 00:26:12,398 she was on the other end of the phone 232 00:26:12,423 --> 00:26:14,148 and she was ready to answer. 233 00:26:35,211 --> 00:26:39,140 I’m not thinking this marriage would be that simple. 234 00:26:39,695 --> 00:26:42,757 The only question he asks is, what is your name? 235 00:26:43,234 --> 00:26:48,445 And he began the ceremony without any questions. 236 00:28:09,610 --> 00:28:14,210 In just a few minutes, Sayyid Raad had made $200 for a 237 00:28:14,235 --> 00:28:17,993 pleasure marriage with a girl he believed to be only 13. 238 00:28:25,657 --> 00:28:28,367 For Mona, the consequences of her teenage 239 00:28:28,392 --> 00:28:30,907 pleasure marriage have been disastrous. 240 00:28:32,017 --> 00:28:33,017 (sullen string music) 241 00:28:57,103 --> 00:29:00,196 Her family are now pressuring her to get married. 242 00:29:01,063 --> 00:29:04,000 She told us something similar had happened to her cousin, 243 00:29:04,314 --> 00:29:05,907 with fatal results. 244 00:29:49,587 --> 00:29:50,707 (sad string music continues) 245 00:29:56,993 --> 00:29:59,839 Mona’s in such an impossible situation, 246 00:30:00,050 --> 00:30:02,339 what she thought was her teenage love story 247 00:30:02,364 --> 00:30:05,003 has ended up ruining her entire future. 248 00:30:05,976 --> 00:30:09,039 And if it wasn’t for the cleric convincing her that 249 00:30:09,064 --> 00:30:12,185 it’s religiously OK, this would have never happened. 250 00:30:16,534 --> 00:30:17,534 (suspenseful music) 251 00:30:22,181 --> 00:30:25,064 In Iraq today, Conservative Shia clerics 252 00:30:25,089 --> 00:30:27,048 give far more than just spiritual advice. 253 00:30:27,454 --> 00:30:31,165 After years of sectarian conflict, they've gained political leverage 254 00:30:31,475 --> 00:30:34,014 often with the backing of armed militias. 255 00:30:37,767 --> 00:30:40,487 Activists say they're pushing women's rights back decades. 256 00:30:43,536 --> 00:30:45,918 There were laws that protected women, 257 00:30:46,960 --> 00:30:49,080 some protection for us in our marriages. 258 00:30:50,940 --> 00:30:56,331 It seems that everything we gained in decades of 259 00:30:56,356 --> 00:31:02,185 hard work by our mothers' generation were just lost. 260 00:31:03,120 --> 00:31:07,960 Once the Islamic clerics rule the first losers are the women. 261 00:31:09,280 --> 00:31:11,351 (tense music) 262 00:31:13,788 --> 00:31:17,474 Our findings show that Iraqi law is failing to protect women. 263 00:31:17,953 --> 00:31:20,063 To try to understand what's happening, 264 00:31:20,088 --> 00:31:22,419 I've come to the Courthouse in Sadr City. 265 00:31:27,040 --> 00:31:29,160 (indistinct talking) 266 00:31:31,143 --> 00:31:34,357 Just outside, I see the clerics I'd met earlier. 267 00:31:34,926 --> 00:31:37,574 They're operating a parallel religious legal system, 268 00:31:38,231 --> 00:31:40,062 conducting Sharia marriages and divorces. 269 00:31:54,636 --> 00:31:57,659 A Sheikh is doing a Sharia divorce. 270 00:31:58,224 --> 00:31:59,891 It only takes 5 minutes. 271 00:32:10,043 --> 00:32:13,483 Divorce under Sharia law is easier than Iraqi civil law. 272 00:32:13,957 --> 00:32:15,558 And leaves women with fewer rights. 273 00:32:16,476 --> 00:32:18,598 Sharia also allows child marriage. 274 00:32:19,596 --> 00:32:21,525 What's the youngest age that you'll marry? 275 00:32:41,775 --> 00:32:45,602 Under Iraqi law a girl must be 15 to marry. 276 00:32:46,055 --> 00:32:48,101 But this doesn't seem to bother some clerics. 277 00:33:11,791 --> 00:33:14,274 Inside the court, they're dealing with the consequences. 278 00:33:15,940 --> 00:33:18,485 Iraqi law doesn't recognise Sharia marriages. 279 00:33:18,975 --> 00:33:20,763 So to be legal, couples must have 280 00:33:20,788 --> 00:33:22,784 their marriage signed off by a judge. 281 00:33:24,237 --> 00:33:27,117 The law on the minimum age for marriage should be enforced. 282 00:33:27,755 --> 00:33:29,152 But that's not happening. 283 00:33:30,400 --> 00:33:31,933 (talking) 284 00:33:36,233 --> 00:33:38,484 Haneen is getting her marriage registered. 285 00:33:38,509 --> 00:33:39,802 She's dressed like a grown woman, 286 00:33:39,827 --> 00:33:41,996 but actually she's only 13 years old. 287 00:33:43,217 --> 00:33:44,491 (sad music) 288 00:33:44,742 --> 00:33:48,275 A cleric married Haneen to her husband six months ago. 289 00:33:49,697 --> 00:33:51,030 Now she's pregnant. 290 00:34:01,757 --> 00:34:03,890 Because she got married underage, 291 00:34:04,405 --> 00:34:06,965 Haneen's father and groom could get two years in prison. 292 00:34:08,098 --> 00:34:10,621 Instead they've been fined $50. 293 00:34:13,068 --> 00:34:16,384 It's up to the judge. These days many are lenient. 294 00:34:32,880 --> 00:34:34,200 (indistinct talking) 295 00:34:35,027 --> 00:34:37,314 There's a queue of fathers waiting for their 296 00:34:37,339 --> 00:34:39,523 daughters to get married before the judge. 297 00:34:41,747 --> 00:34:45,147 Sami Okaybi is here with his 14-year-old daughter. 298 00:34:45,485 --> 00:34:47,042 He didn't want her face shown. 299 00:34:47,840 --> 00:34:50,107 Why are you marrying her off so young? 300 00:35:17,103 --> 00:35:18,436 (indistinct talking) 301 00:35:21,643 --> 00:35:23,706 The court's social worker is registering 302 00:35:23,731 --> 00:35:26,197 the teenage brides and their grooms. 303 00:35:39,950 --> 00:35:43,139 She's processed 126 underage marriages in the last six weeks. 304 00:35:45,850 --> 00:35:48,444 She predicts almost all these teenagers will end up divorcing. 305 00:36:15,101 --> 00:36:19,426 If you're a divorced woman you don't have a future. 306 00:36:19,947 --> 00:36:23,348 You're looked at as a tainted person. 307 00:36:23,373 --> 00:36:26,161 You become very vulnerable to that cleric 308 00:36:26,820 --> 00:36:30,816 who whispers in your ears that he has the solution. 309 00:36:31,664 --> 00:36:33,731 They call it temporary marriage, 310 00:36:34,042 --> 00:36:36,842 being thrown off from one man to the other 311 00:36:36,867 --> 00:36:39,117 to the third, fourth, 312 00:36:39,520 --> 00:36:41,589 until you found out that you're a prostitute, 313 00:36:42,198 --> 00:36:44,105 with a religious cover. 314 00:36:45,576 --> 00:36:48,435 (ominous music) 315 00:36:51,731 --> 00:36:53,943 Far from pleasure marriage helping women, 316 00:36:54,416 --> 00:36:57,016 we found that clerics were using it to exploit women. 317 00:36:58,255 --> 00:37:00,255 Preying on the most vulnerable, 318 00:37:00,296 --> 00:37:02,802 recruiting them and pimping them out. 319 00:37:04,275 --> 00:37:05,771 Rusul is 16. 320 00:37:06,240 --> 00:37:10,216 For her safety, an actor is speaking her exact words. 321 00:37:23,253 --> 00:37:27,206 Rusul was married off at twelve and divorced at thirteen. 322 00:37:27,809 --> 00:37:30,221 Then she did a pleasure marriage to survive. 323 00:37:30,906 --> 00:37:33,106 But soon after the man left her. 324 00:37:34,042 --> 00:37:35,433 (sorrowful music) 325 00:37:49,037 --> 00:37:53,437 The cleric told her that now she would never find a real husband. 326 00:38:10,003 --> 00:38:11,707 With her sister to support, 327 00:38:11,975 --> 00:38:15,442 Rusul had little choice but to work for the cleric. 328 00:38:27,384 --> 00:38:30,451 Rusul's been pimped by the cleric for three years, 329 00:38:31,365 --> 00:38:33,965 forced to have sex with dozens of men. 330 00:39:28,840 --> 00:39:29,973 (dramatic music) 331 00:39:43,786 --> 00:39:46,091 Ali, who does pleasure marriages for sex, 332 00:39:46,577 --> 00:39:49,249 says he always pays clerics to find him girls. 333 00:41:03,120 --> 00:41:05,695 We had evidence the clerics we'd been secretly filming 334 00:41:05,720 --> 00:41:07,556 would perform pleasure marriages. 335 00:41:07,885 --> 00:41:10,009 But would they also procure the girls? 336 00:41:15,640 --> 00:41:18,920 Our reporter went back to Khadimiya to Sayyid Raad's office. 337 00:41:28,320 --> 00:41:30,538 It was time to ask the crucial question: 338 00:41:30,984 --> 00:41:32,773 would he provide a girl? 339 00:42:11,287 --> 00:42:12,374 (sad music continues) 340 00:42:12,884 --> 00:42:15,612 In Karbala, Sheikh Salawi hadn't seemed to think he was doing 341 00:42:15,637 --> 00:42:18,055 anything wrong in arranging pleasure marriages either. 342 00:42:35,453 --> 00:42:38,455 A few days later, our reporter rang the Sheikh 343 00:42:38,480 --> 00:42:41,162 to ask him if he too would provide girls. 344 00:43:22,960 --> 00:43:26,095 He told our reporter he could offer him a choice of women. 345 00:43:45,200 --> 00:43:46,267 (wings flapping) 346 00:43:46,907 --> 00:43:50,032 Many of the young women pimped out are destitute. 347 00:43:51,012 --> 00:43:54,011 They're vulnerable to clerics handling charitable donations. 348 00:44:26,694 --> 00:44:28,781 Ghaith Tamimi says he's seen clerics 349 00:44:28,806 --> 00:44:31,319 luring women into the sex trade. 350 00:44:56,357 --> 00:44:58,487 Our undercover reporter had been 351 00:44:58,512 --> 00:45:00,834 promised girls by the Sheikh Salawi. 352 00:45:01,200 --> 00:45:03,849 Now he was about to meet him in Baghdad. 353 00:45:12,259 --> 00:45:14,665 The Sheikh said he had a girl waiting. 354 00:45:37,161 --> 00:45:39,626 The Sheik said he had arranged a place where 355 00:45:39,698 --> 00:45:41,724 our reporter could have sex with her. 356 00:45:58,419 --> 00:46:01,999 We have enough proof he can provide girls, 357 00:46:02,438 --> 00:46:04,185 so we left it there. 358 00:46:18,231 --> 00:46:19,551 OK, salaam. 359 00:46:22,318 --> 00:46:23,384 (dramatic music) 360 00:46:27,379 --> 00:46:29,494 The Sheik had proved himself willing 361 00:46:29,519 --> 00:46:31,348 to break the law and sell women. 362 00:46:33,933 --> 00:46:37,800 By now, we had evidence that this practice was widespread. 363 00:46:39,106 --> 00:46:42,347 I was about to meet a widow whose story revealed a senior 364 00:46:42,372 --> 00:46:46,038 cleric running what appeared to be a prostitution ring. 365 00:46:48,457 --> 00:46:51,457 Reem's husband was killed in an ISIS bombing. 366 00:46:52,213 --> 00:46:55,746 Soon after, she and her two children lost their home. 367 00:47:07,307 --> 00:47:10,533 When the cleric contacted Reem a few days later, 368 00:47:10,557 --> 00:47:11,957 he made a suggestion. 369 00:47:31,869 --> 00:47:32,936 (dramatic music) 370 00:47:33,400 --> 00:47:37,133 Reem says the cleric started selling her to his friends. 371 00:47:37,791 --> 00:47:40,791 It began one night when he brought three men. 372 00:48:32,416 --> 00:48:34,483 (ambient sounds of town square) 373 00:48:38,924 --> 00:48:42,970 We can't identify which cleric Reem alleges abused her. 374 00:48:43,635 --> 00:48:46,968 But she says she was raped in one of these offices in Kadimiya. 375 00:48:53,818 --> 00:48:56,218 The lucky ones reached our shelters. 376 00:48:56,966 --> 00:48:58,966 The ones that are not lucky... 377 00:49:00,553 --> 00:49:02,086 - What happens to them? 378 00:49:02,970 --> 00:49:06,427 They end up in brothels, and they don't live long. 379 00:49:07,349 --> 00:49:10,349 I would say their life expectancy is like 35. 380 00:49:12,309 --> 00:49:13,309 We... 381 00:49:13,342 --> 00:49:15,787 so many who were about to throw themselves 382 00:49:15,812 --> 00:49:17,879 off the bridge, into the river. 383 00:49:21,635 --> 00:49:22,635 (tense music building) 384 00:49:24,562 --> 00:49:26,832 We had evidence clerics had ruined 385 00:49:26,935 --> 00:49:29,464 women’s lives with pleasure marriages. 386 00:49:30,148 --> 00:49:33,615 We’d filmed a cleric boasting he had girls for sale. 387 00:49:35,164 --> 00:49:38,830 Now, after months of preparation, we were about to try 388 00:49:38,855 --> 00:49:42,121 to catch a cleric in the act of pimping. 389 00:49:44,117 --> 00:49:47,983 Our undercover reporter set up a meeting with Sayyid Raad. 390 00:49:55,375 --> 00:49:57,787 Once he felt safe, he signaled to a 391 00:49:57,812 --> 00:50:00,289 young woman in the back of his taxi. 392 00:50:19,383 --> 00:50:21,242 She says she’s 26. 393 00:50:21,618 --> 00:50:24,078 To protect her, we’ve disguised her identity. 394 00:50:25,305 --> 00:50:28,398 Our reporter makes it clear he’s only here to talk. 395 00:50:30,890 --> 00:50:32,577 It was a very difficult meeting 396 00:50:32,806 --> 00:50:36,673 but it was important to prove Sayyid Raad he brings girls. 397 00:50:46,094 --> 00:50:48,760 Sayyid Raad took charge of negotiations. 398 00:51:12,859 --> 00:51:15,171 Sayyid Raad seemed keen to get the 399 00:51:15,196 --> 00:51:17,574 deal done as quickly as possible... 400 00:51:39,398 --> 00:51:41,398 We had the evidence we needed. 401 00:51:41,625 --> 00:51:43,691 It was time to end the meeting. 402 00:51:43,991 --> 00:51:46,481 Our reporter took Sayyid Raad aside and said he 403 00:51:46,506 --> 00:51:48,889 wouldn’t go ahead with the pleasure marriage. 404 00:52:04,599 --> 00:52:08,092 But Sayyid Raad wasn’t ready to give up on the deal. 405 00:52:28,662 --> 00:52:31,175 We’d captured evidence that a cleric 406 00:52:31,200 --> 00:52:33,577 was prepared to pimp a young girl. 407 00:52:34,935 --> 00:52:38,169 The cleric wanted his $400. 408 00:52:38,920 --> 00:52:42,387 He was he was willing to bring as young as he has to, 409 00:52:43,072 --> 00:52:46,339 he just didn’t want to let that deal go past him. 410 00:52:48,478 --> 00:52:53,751 It’s a good franchise for these vampires. 411 00:52:55,564 --> 00:52:58,197 They suck the life out of young girls. 412 00:52:59,173 --> 00:53:02,133 And leave them to deal with their miseries. 413 00:53:45,251 --> 00:53:48,649 We wanted to put our allegations to the clerics we’d filmed, 414 00:53:48,955 --> 00:53:51,213 but it was too dangerous to do it in person. 415 00:53:51,924 --> 00:53:54,190 I phoned Sayyid Raad from London. 416 00:54:39,191 --> 00:54:40,191 He hung up. 417 00:54:44,425 --> 00:54:46,625 The other clerics didn't respond. 418 00:54:48,191 --> 00:54:51,448 We put our evidence to Iraq's Grand Ayatollah Al-Sistani, 419 00:54:51,917 --> 00:54:54,526 one of the most senior clerics in Shia Islam. 420 00:54:56,098 --> 00:54:57,698 In a statement, he said: 421 00:55:22,814 --> 00:55:25,542 He said the abuses we'd seen were happening because 422 00:55:25,567 --> 00:55:27,822 the authorities were not enforcing the law. 423 00:55:29,056 --> 00:55:32,009 An Iraqi government spokesman told BBC Arabic, 424 00:55:32,502 --> 00:55:34,293 "if women don't go to the police with 425 00:55:34,318 --> 00:55:35,939 their complaints against clerics, 426 00:55:35,964 --> 00:55:38,764 it's difficult for the authorities to act". 427 00:55:40,916 --> 00:55:43,049 But for many young women across Iraq, 428 00:55:43,261 --> 00:55:45,219 there's no hope of justice. 429 00:55:46,454 --> 00:55:50,001 Mona can never let her family find out about her pleasure marriage, 430 00:55:50,517 --> 00:55:53,184 so going to the police seems impossible. 431 00:56:14,548 --> 00:56:17,815 Since we spoke to Mona, she’s run away from home. 432 00:56:20,127 --> 00:56:22,321 Rusul is still working for the cleric 433 00:56:22,767 --> 00:56:24,701 She feels she has no choice. 434 00:56:36,431 --> 00:56:38,831 Reem escaped the cleric in Kadimiya. 435 00:56:39,430 --> 00:56:41,030 She’s still traumatized. 436 00:57:01,916 --> 00:57:03,649 (weeping, heavy breathing)